Types of Mental Health Professionals Explained

Evidence-based mental health content, reviewed by psychologists and psychiatrists

Types of Mental Health Professionals Explained

Psychologists

Psychologists hold a doctoral degree and are trained to diagnose mental health conditions, provide psychotherapy, and conduct psychological testing. In most U.S. states, they do not prescribe medication.

Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions, including through medication management, and can address the medical aspects of psychiatric care.

Licensed Therapists and Counselors

Licensed clinical social workers (LCSW), licensed professional counselors (LPC), and licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFT) provide psychotherapy and are trained in specific master's-level programs, often specializing in particular populations or issues.

Other Members of the Care Team

Psychiatric nurse practitioners can diagnose and prescribe medication in many states, while primary care physicians often manage more straightforward mental health concerns or provide referrals to specialists when needed.

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