Inhalant Use Disorder
A substance use disorder involving a problematic pattern of inhalant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.
Overview
Inhalant use disorder involves a problematic pattern of use of inhalant substances leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, including tolerance and continued use despite harm.
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms can include using more than intended, strong cravings, and continued use despite awareness of physical or psychological problems it causes. Experiencing one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean that a person has this condition. Diagnosis requires an appropriate clinical evaluation.
Causes and Risk Factors
Risk factors include easy accessibility of inhalant substances, peer influence, and co-occurring mental health or social stressors, particularly in younger populations.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis should be made by a qualified healthcare professional following a comprehensive clinical assessment. Clinicians may use established diagnostic frameworks such as DSM-5-TR and/or ICD-11 as part of a comprehensive assessment.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the individual’s symptoms, clinical history, severity, age, co-occurring conditions, and other relevant factors.
Psychotherapy
Behavioral therapy and family-based intervention approaches may help address inhalant use, particularly in adolescents.
Living With Inhalant Use Disorder
Inhalant use carries risk of sudden serious medical complications; seeking prompt evaluation is important.
When to Seek Professional Help
Professional evaluation may be appropriate if symptoms persist, worsen, cause significant distress, or interfere with work, school, or relationships.
Emergency Situations
If a person may be in immediate danger, is experiencing a medical or psychiatric emergency, or may harm themselves or another person, seek immediate assistance through appropriate local emergency services.
Outlook
With early intervention and treatment, many individuals discontinue use and avoid long-term complications.
Related Conditions
Medical Information Disclaimer
Ratel Health provides general educational information and does not provide medical diagnosis, treatment, or individualized medical advice. Information on this page is not a substitute for evaluation or care from a qualified healthcare professional. Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or another person, or to start, stop, or change treatment or medication without consulting an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR).
- National Institute of Mental Health.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
- World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision.