Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another
A condition involving the falsification of physical or psychological symptoms in another person, typically a dependent, associated with deceptive behavior.
Overview
Factitious disorder imposed on another involves falsification of physical or psychological signs or symptoms in another person, such as a child or dependent, associated with identified deception, in the absence of obvious external rewards.
Signs and Symptoms
Signs can include a caregiver reporting symptoms in a dependent that are inconsistent with medical findings, or a pattern of seeking unnecessary medical procedures for the dependent. Experiencing one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean that a person has this condition. Diagnosis requires an appropriate clinical evaluation.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause is not fully understood. It is considered a serious and complex condition that also raises significant safety concerns for the affected dependent.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis should be made by a qualified healthcare professional following a comprehensive clinical assessment. Clinicians may use established diagnostic frameworks such as DSM-5-TR and/or ICD-11 as part of a comprehensive assessment.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the individual’s symptoms, clinical history, severity, age, co-occurring conditions, and other relevant factors.
Psychotherapy
This condition requires involvement of medical and child protective or safeguarding professionals, alongside specialized mental health evaluation.
Living With Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another
Concerns about this condition require prompt involvement of appropriate medical and protective services to ensure the safety of the dependent.
When to Seek Professional Help
Professional evaluation may be appropriate if symptoms persist, worsen, cause significant distress, or interfere with work, school, or relationships.
Emergency Situations
If a person may be in immediate danger, is experiencing a medical or psychiatric emergency, or may harm themselves or another person, seek immediate assistance through appropriate local emergency services.
Outlook
Outcomes depend on early recognition and coordinated intervention involving medical, mental health, and safeguarding professionals.
Related Conditions
Medical Information Disclaimer
Ratel Health provides general educational information and does not provide medical diagnosis, treatment, or individualized medical advice. Information on this page is not a substitute for evaluation or care from a qualified healthcare professional. Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or another person, or to start, stop, or change treatment or medication without consulting an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR).
- National Institute of Mental Health.
- World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision.