What Does a Clinical Psychologist Do?

Evidence-based mental health content, reviewed by psychologists and psychiatrists

What Does a Clinical Psychologist Do?

Core Role and Training

Clinical psychologists are mental health professionals who hold a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology, along with several years of supervised clinical training. Their work centers on understanding how thoughts, emotions, and behavior interact, and on using that understanding to help people manage psychological difficulties.

Assessment and Treatment

Clinical psychologists conduct psychological evaluations, diagnose mental health conditions using standardized criteria, and provide talk-based therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and other evidence-based approaches. Unlike psychiatrists, most clinical psychologists do not prescribe medication.

Where Clinical Psychologists Work

They practice in a range of settings, including private practices, hospitals, universities, schools, and community mental health centers, often working alongside psychiatrists, social workers, and primary care physicians as part of a coordinated care team.

When to See One

A clinical psychologist can be a good first step for people experiencing persistent stress, anxiety, mood difficulties, relationship problems, or life transitions who want structured, talk-based support and, where appropriate, formal psychological testing.

Medical Information Disclaimer

Ratel Health provides general educational information and does not provide medical diagnosis, treatment, or individualized medical advice. Information on this page is not a substitute for evaluation or care from a qualified healthcare professional. Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or another person, or to start, stop, or change treatment or medication without consulting an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.