Motivational Enhancement Therapy
A brief, structured therapy that applies motivational interviewing principles in a defined number of sessions, often combined with personalized feedback on substance use.
What Is Motivational Enhancement Therapy?
Motivational enhancement therapy is a brief, structured treatment approach that applies motivational interviewing principles across a defined, limited number of sessions, typically incorporating personalized feedback about a person’s substance use patterns compared to normative data.
How It Works
This approach combines the collaborative, motivation-building style of motivational interviewing with structured personalized feedback, aiming to strengthen internal motivation for change within a brief treatment format. This description uses original explanatory language.
What Happens During Therapy?
Sessions typically involve reviewing personalized assessment feedback about substance use, exploring ambivalence about change using motivational interviewing techniques, and developing a personal change plan.
Evidence and Effectiveness
Research supports motivational enhancement therapy for alcohol use disorder, with evidence from large studies including Project MATCH, and for other substance use concerns, generally as an effective brief intervention.
Who May Benefit?
Motivational enhancement therapy may be considered for people with alcohol or other substance use concerns who may benefit from a brief, structured approach to building motivation for change.
Limitations and Considerations
As a brief intervention, motivational enhancement therapy may be insufficient as a standalone treatment for more severe substance use disorders, which often benefit from more intensive treatment.
Finding a Qualified Therapist
Motivational enhancement therapy is delivered by addiction counselors, psychologists, and other professionals trained in this structured approach.
How Long Does Therapy Take?
Motivational enhancement therapy is typically delivered over approximately 4 sessions, reflecting its brief, structured design.
Therapy vs. Medication
Motivational enhancement therapy is a counseling approach and may be combined with medication for alcohol or other substance use disorders, in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.
What Conditions Is It Used For?
Related Therapy Types
Medical Information Disclaimer
Ratel Health provides general educational information and does not provide medical diagnosis, treatment, or individualized medical advice. Information on this page is not a substitute for evaluation or care from a qualified healthcare professional. Do not use this information to diagnose yourself or another person, or to start, stop, or change treatment or medication without consulting an appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
References
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Evidence-Based Practices Resource Center.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment.
- American Psychological Association. Clinical Practice Guidelines.